Another way to add a trailing newline character is to echo the output of printf: $ echo $(printf "%c" {a..z}) This one-liner uses command substitution, which runs printf "%c" {a..z} and replaces the command with its output. $ printf "hi \e ismail" New Line. The printf Command. Example-2: Append line to the file using ‘printf’ command and ‘>>’ symbol ‘>>’ symbol can be used with the ‘printf’ command to append formatted content to a file. This is another alternate method to print new line character by using printf command. My problem is that I want to put a new line in the display. By default, on using only backslash character n , it will not print trailing new line (Just as we have seen in echo command Example 2) To print new line character by printf command use the given below format And what will I need to put in the variable STRING to obtain the following output on my terminal: $ printf "${STRING}" \ $ The printf command is similar to the C function with the same name. We can use \r for carriage return key. printf then just prints chars a to z, and the newline character. How does it work? The printf command formats and prints its arguments, similar to the C printf() function.. printf Command #. What is it doing differently from the python print or C printf commands with respect to the escape character \? As we have all ready see that after the end of the string there is no new line which will cause terminal start to print to the same line of the string. To have more control over the formatting of the output, use the printf command.. Typically, when writing bash scripts, we use echo to print to the standard output.echo is a simple command but is limited in its capabilities. It prints any arguments to standard output in the format: printf FORMAT [ARGUMENTS] Let’s build an example and append a new line to our file using the redirection operator: printf "line%s!" For instance, in VTE-based terminals like gnome-terminal, you may see that, when you select the output of printf 'a\tb\n' on an empty line, gnome-terminal actually stores a\tb in the X11 selection instead of a, 7 spaces and b. Since 4th Edition Unix, the portable printf command has essentially been the new and better echo. Attempting the same thing with echo produces something a little more literal: $ In bash, I get $ STRING="\\\n" $ printf "${STRING}" \n$ What exactly is the bash printf command doing here? This is terminated with the control sequence to produce a new line (\n). To interpret backslash escape sequences, use %b. $ printf "hi \nismail \n" New Line Carriage Return. We can use \n as new line which will start new line. The input file (input_file) is the name of the file redirected to the while loop.The read command processes the file line by line, assigning each line to the line variable. 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