The Naga Hills rise from the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam to about 610 metres (2,000 ft) and rise further to the southeast, as high as 1,800 metres (6,000 ft). Most people cultivate rice as it is the main staple diet of the people. It also aims at inter-group interaction and assimilation. In Nagaland state, Islam is followed by 2.47 %, Jainism by 0.13 %, Buddhism by 0.34 % and Sikhism by 0.10 %. [citation needed]. War dances and other dances belonging to distinctive Naga tribes are a major art form in Nagaland. Cash crops, like sugarcane and potato, are also grown in some parts. The exploration will be carried out by the Metropolitan Oil & Gas Pvt. The total area of Nagaland is 16579 sq.km with population density of 119 per sq.km. Districts: There are 11 districts in Nagaland. The NNC stands for the solidarity of all Naga tribes, including those in un-administered areas; Nagaland is a rural state. Kerala 12. The interim body was dissolved on 30 November 1963 and the state of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on 1 December 1963 and Kohima was declared as the state capital. Get Chumukedima religion wise population, sex ratio, literacy rate and child population in 2011 census data and growth of population, change in literacy rate and sex ratio of Chumukedima. Social and Cultural Facts about Nagaland. There are 0 Scheduled Caste (SC) and 86.48% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Nagaland. [15] Kohima was subsequently attacked and the stockade looted. From 1935 to 1945, Nagas were merely asking for autonomy within Assam. [11] A popularly accepted, but controversial, view is that it originated from the Burmese word Na-Ka[12]' or 'naga', meaning "people with earrings." Miles Bronson, Nathan Brown and other Christian missionaries working out of Jaipur to bring Christianity to the Indian subcontinent, saw the opportunity for gaining converts since India's northeast was principally animist and folk religion-driven. Andhra Pradesh 2. They were Dr. Clark, Godhula and his wife, Supongmeren, 9 converts baptized on 10 November at Sibsagar, and 15 converts baptized at Molungkimong on 22 December 1872. When created in 1963 the state of Nagaland was divided into just three districts, Kohima district, Mokokchung district and Tuensang district. Nagaland was first connected to the railway line in 1903 when the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) wide metre gauge railway track earlier laid by Assam Bengal Railway from Chittagong to Lumding was extended to Tinsukia on the Dibru–Sadiya line. The main aim is to preserve the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland. Indian population religion wise 2019 - State wise. The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland is a cultural extravaganza to revive, protect and preserve the richness and uniqueness of the Naga Heritage, while for the visitors to this event it is a means for a closer understanding of the Naga People, their Land and Culture. Annual rainfall averages around 1,800–2,500 millimetres (70–100 in), concentrated in the months of May to September. [33], Over the 5-year period of 2009 to 2013, between 0 and 11 civilians died per year in Nagaland from rebellion related activity (or less than 1 death per 100,000 people), and between 3 and 55 militants deaths per year in inter-factional killings (or between 0 and 3 deaths per 100,000 people). The "Nagaland Christian Revival Church", formed in 1962, grew out of the initial phase of this movement. Along with one central university–(Nagaland University), one engineering college—(National Institute of Technology Nagaland), one College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry in Jalukie[92] and three private Universities—St. There are 1,094.5 kilometres (680.1 mi) of state highways in the state. Hornbill Festival[85] was launched by the Government of Nagaland in December 2000 to encourage inter-tribal interaction and to promote cultural heritage of the state. The first phase involves the construction of Dhansiri to Sukhovi (16 km) line. However, these efforts have not completely ended the inter-factional violence. Christianity came to Nagaland in the mid 19th century with the British who converted the Naga tribes from principally animist and folk religion traditions. Allan Anderson, ed., "Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia", p237-238. In Nagaland state, Islam is followed by 2.47 %, Jainism by 0.13 %, Buddhism by 0.34 % and Sikhism by 0.10 %. [16] However, the conversions have been marked by high rates of re-denomination ever since. – RJWilliams, Slingerlands, NY/USA. Another miracle for Clark after which they had a worship service and celebrated the first Lord's supper. The sporting event served the purpose of righting wrongs, restoring honour, or "settling scores" between tribes and tribesmen without resorting to violence. Nagaland Religious Data Christianity is most popular religion in Nagaland with 87.93 % of state population following the same. Historically, Naga tribes celebrated two main rituals. Dimapur district is also at the lowest elevation, Zünheboto district being highest in the mountains. Data on Administrative units & Key population statistics - India l States and Union Territories 1991 India States 1 . Dimapur Airport, is the sole airport in Nagaland with scheduled commercial services to Kolkata, West Bengal, In June 1946, the Naga National Council submitted a four-point memorandum to officials discussing the independence of India from British colonial rule. Christianity arrived in Nagaland in the early 19th century. The state does not produce enough food and depends on the trade of food from other states of India.[44]. The Naga Hills should be constitutionally included in an autonomous Assam, in a free India, with local autonomy and due safeguards for the interests of the Nagas; [18] Ltd. Zeliang has alleged failures and disputed payments made to the statement made by the previous explorer, the state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). www.cpsindia.org › BlogsPDF The country in general has a population density of 4-16 people. [82], After a gap of almost 20 years, Nagaland state Chief Minister, T. R. Zeliang launched the resumption of oil exploration in Changpang and Tsori areas, under Wokha district in July 2014. Data analysis was conducted using R 3.4.1 statistical software . It is ritually the most valued species in the state. Many of those who lost their lives were Naga people, particularly of Angami tribe. The oral tradition is kept alive through folk tales and songs. [97], In Naga society, individuals were expected to find their place in the social hierarchy, and prestige was the key to maintaining or increasing social status. The first Europeans to enter the hills were Captains Jenkins and Pemberton in 1832. [44], The Nagaland population is largely rural with 71.14% living in rural regions in 2011. Get Population Density, Religion Data and literacy data of Nagaland India as per Census 2011 Data. 75% of the population lives in the rural areas. [81] Local initiatives and tourism pioneers are now beginning to promote a socially responsible tourism model involving the participation of the councils, village elders, the church and the youth. [citation needed], After the independence of India in 1947, the area remained a part of the province of Assam. Among many tribes, the design of the shawl denotes the social status of the wearer. Our education is poor. Together the British and Indian troops successfully repelled the Japanese troops. Mount Saramati at an elevation of 3,841 metres (12,602 ft) is the state's highest peak; this is where the Naga Hills merge with the Patkai Range in which form the boundary with Burma. Karnataka 11. It took almost three days from Sibsagar to reach Molungkimong. [75], The NDPP-BJP alliance led PDA government has won the majority in 2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election and has been in power since then. Four more towns appeared in 1981, Tuensang, Wokha, Mon and Zünheboto. It is bordered by the state of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south and the Sagaing Region of Myanmar to the east. More recently, a number of Small Medium Enterprises and private sector companies have actively promoted Nagaland tourism, helping initiate a growing tourism market. The evergreen tropical and subtropical forests are found in strategic pockets in the state. The state's population is 1.978 million, out of which 88% are Christians. Mineral Resources of Nagaland – Coal, limestone, iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium and marble. Some of the more known shawls include Tsungkotepsu and Rongsu of the Ao tribe; Sutam, Ethasu, Longpensu of the Lothas; Supong of the Sangtams, Rongkhim and Tsungrem Khim of the Yimchungers; the Angami Lohe shawls with thick embroidered animal motifs etc. It was practiced during tribal ceremonies.[96]. There are also sizable populations of non-tribal communities like Bengalis, Marwaris, Nepalis, and others living mostly around Dimapur City. Joseph University, Nagaland,[93] Northeast Christian University[94] and Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University (ICFAI University).[95]. Naga folk songs are both romantic and historical, with songs narrating entire stories of famous ancestors and incidents. Nagaland Population 2021 Census Data: Nagaland is a state of India located in the far north-eastern part of the country.It borders the states of Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh to the north, and Manipur to the south. So, the population of Nagaland in the year 2017 as per estimated data = 3.121 Million. Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain are less than 3% in total. The state's population is 1.988 million, out of which 90.02% are Christians. [34], The most recent Nagaland Legislative Assembly election took place on 27 February 2018 to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in 59 out of the 60 Assembly Constituencies in the state. A successful head hunter would be conferred a right to ornaments. Phizo-led Naga National Council demanded a political union of their ancestral and native groups. Aki Kiti or "Sümi kick fighting" is a traditional combat sport originating from and was practiced by the headhunter Sümi Naga tribe. Nagaland's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at $1.4 billion in current prices. Summer is the shortest season in the state, lasting for only a few months. Nearly all of Nagaland … Nationalist activities arose amongst a section of the Nagas. Rhododendron is the state flower. There are many large churches at Kohima and Dimapur. This was not satisfactory to the tribes, however, and agitation with violence increased across the state – including attacks on army and government institutions, banks, as well as non-payment of taxes. Drouyer, A. Isabel, René Drouyer, THE NAGAS: MEMORIES OF HEADHUNTERS- Indo-Burmese Borderlands- Volume 1", White Lotus, 2016, p.168. The state has experienced insurgency, as well as an inter-ethnic conflict, since the 1950s. "[68][69][70] Among Christians, Baptists have constituted more than 50% of the state's population, thus making it more Baptist (on a percentage basis) than Mississippi in the southern United States, where 48% of the population is Baptist, and Alabama which is 44% Baptist. Districts: There are 11 districts in Nagaland. Where appropriate, differences in proportions were measured using Pearson χ2 test and differences in means and medians were measured using Students T-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests. The Rongmei and Zeliang Nagas are known to have a considerable non-Christian population, but there is a misconception that all Nagas of Nagaland have accepted Christianity. This was recorded as 'Naga' and has been in use thereafter.[10][11]. The state enjoys a healthy, pleasant climate. [citation needed] It was after 1946 only that the Nagas had asserted their inalienable right to be a separate nation and an absolute right to live independently. The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich culture of Nagaland and display its history, culture and traditions. It has always evoked a sense of awe and wonder in the minds of people including the visitors. The state's population is 1.988 million, out of which 90.02% are Christians. the particular religion was also ca rried out. A. Drinks include zutho and thutse, beers made with sticky rice. The alarming growth of Christianity in the North-East is … The main crops are rice, millet, maize, and pulses. Tourism has a lot of potentials but was largely limited due to insurgency and concern of violence over the last five decades. Each tribe has a hierarchy of councils at the village, range, and tribal levels dealing with local disputes. The invaders came for "head hunting" and to seek wealth and captives from these tribes and ethnic groups. Arunacha1 Pradesh 3. [48], The state showed a population drop between 2001 census to 2011 census, the only state to show a population drop in the census. The most populous and the most urbanized is Dimapur district, with seven times the inhabitants of Longleng, the least populous. Therefore if it is continued to be placed under Reformed Scheme, we are afraid new and heavy taxes will have to be imposed on us, and when we cannot pay, then all lands have to be sold and in long run we shall have no share in the land of our birth and life will not be worth living then. RE SUL TSAND DI SCU SS ION. All indicators (proportions, ratio, rates) were stratified by urban/rural status. In 1929, a Memorandum was submitted to the Simon Statutory Commission, requesting that the Nagas be exempt from reforms and new taxes proposed in British India, should be left alone to determine their own future. Mills, J. P. (1935), The Effect of Ritual Upon Industries and Arts in the Naga Hills, Man, 132-135, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, List of institutions of higher education in Nagaland, National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India), Northeast Indian Railways during World War II, "Naga issue: posting of interlocutor as Nagaland Governor unlikely to affect peace talks", "Neiphiu Rio sworn in as Nagaland Chief Minister, becomes 1st Nagaland leader to take oath outside Raj Bhavan", "Village/Locality based Pin mapping as on 16th March 2017", "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA", Nagaland – State Human Development Report, "Maps of India website – photograph of GH Damant grave headstone", The World War II Cemetery in Kohima, Nagaland: A Moving Experience, Naga Memorandum to the Simon Commission (1929), "The 16-point Agreement arrived at between the Government of India and the Naga People's Convention, July 1960", "All MLAs ready to sacrifice positions for Naga peace", Nagaland Violence Statistics, India Fatalities 1994-2014, "75% voter turnout in Meghalaya and Nagaland", Nagaland declared 'Falcon capital of the World', "Orchids of Nagaland, propagation, conservation and sustainable utilization: a review", Some Facts and Figures on Development Attainments in Nagaland, "Nagaland Population Sex Ratio in Nagaland Literacy rate data", "Table 162, Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line", An Investigation into Changes in Nagaland's Population between 1971 and 2011, "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "A -4 Towns And Urban Agglomerations Classified By Population Size Class In 2011 With Variation Since 1901 - Class - I Population of 100,000 and Above", "A -4 Towns And Urban Agglomerations Classified By Population Size Class In 2011 With Variation Since 1901 - Class - II Population of 50,000 and 99,999", "A -4 Towns And Urban Agglomerations Classified By Population Size Class In 2011 With Variation Since 1901 - Class - III Population of 20,000 and 49,999", "A -4 Towns And Urban Agglomerations Classified By Population Size Class In 2011 With Variation Since 1901 - Class - IV Population of 10,000 and 19,999", "Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data", "Distribution of the 22 Scheduled Languages", "Census Reference Tables, A-Series – Total Population", "Population by religion community – 2011", "DIMAPUR KALIBARI OBSERVES GOLDEN JUBILEE", "Naga People's Front secures absolute majority in Assembly polls, set to form third consecutive government", "Nagaland Election Results: Full List of All Winning Candidates (MLAs)", State wise : Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "This Trail Blazer is Helping Indians Discover The North East Like Never Before", http://www.morungexpress.com/frontpage/119064.html, 2 crore 7-day Hornbill Festival to enthrall, Hornbill International Motor Rally starts, "Alliance Air confirms plans to commence Guwahati-Dimapur-Imphal service in Dec-2019", "Jalukie Veterinary College to start functioning from the current academic session 2016-17", http://morungexpress.com/st-joseph-university-focus-higher-technical-edu/, The Feasts of Merit among the Northern Sangtam Tribe of Assam, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagaland&oldid=999087985, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1963, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2013, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles needing cleanup from August 2019, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from August 2019, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [60] Shafer came up with his own classification system for languages found in and around Nagaland. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima — creating a city that remains an important center of administration, commerce, and culture for Nagaland. [62], The major languages spoken as per the 2011 census are Konyak (244,135), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chakru (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), Zeme (71,954; covering Zeliang, 60,399 and Zemi, 11,165), Yimchungre (74,156), Chang (65,632), Khiamniungan (61,906), Rengma (61,537), Phom (53,674), Nepali (43,481), Kheza (34,218), Pochury (21,446), Kuki (18,391), Chakhesang (17,919), Assamese (17,201), Bodo (12,243; covering Bodo, 7372 and Dimasa 4,871), Manipuri (9,511), Sema (8,268), etc.[63]. [88][89], Nagaland's rugged and mountainous landscape presents a major challenge to the infrastructural development of transport. 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