This claim is not completely true as the then President of India, Rajendra Prasad confessed to have decided to confer this award on Nehru suo motu. The words "Bharat Ratna" on the obverse side remained the same as the 1954 design as did the emblem of India and "Satyameva Jayate" on the reverse side. [31][33], In 1992, two PILs were filed in the High Courts; one in the Kerala High Court on 13 February 1992 by Balaji Raghavan and another in the Madhya Pradesh High Court (Indore Bench) on 24 August 1992 by Satya Pal Anand. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Before we see the list of the Bharat Ratna Award list in India, let us first look at some of the Important facts about this Award. The current medal is in the shape of a peepal leaf, approximately 2 5⁄16 inches (59 mm) long, 1 7⁄8 inches (48 mm) wide and 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) thick and rimmed in platinum. Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi, also called "Queen of songs", is the first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award. The Award was established on 2nd January 1954 by the first President of India Babu Rajendra Prasad along with the following 3 “Padma Awards”: Padma Vibhusan Padma Bhusan Padma Shri The Following is the List of “Bharat Ratna”-Award Recipients- From the Year 1954… Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two times deputy chairman of the Planning Commission. [59] In July 2013, the ministry again recommended Dhyan Chand. Social reformer and leader of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of the Indian Constitution and also served as the first Law Minister of India. 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[54] Similar demands were made by Telugu Desam Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Shiromani Akali Dal for their respective leaders N. T. Rama Rao, Kanshi Ram, and Parkash Singh Badal. Furthermore, the then presidents, Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1987–92) and Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992–97), had not conferred a Sanad (certificate) with their signature and seal. How many Bharat Ratna can be given in a year? Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award which is awarded for the highest degrees of national service. The Bharat Ratna, as well as the three Padma awards – Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri – … It was constituted in the year 1992 by the Government of Karnataka.There have been a total of 9 recipients of this award. It is made of toned bronze. [44], A few of the conferments have been criticised for honouring personalities only after they received global recognition. [5] The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards, but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute, and Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first recipient to be honoured posthumously in 1966. The Bharat Ratna, which means the Jewel of India, is the highest civilian award of our country. Independent activist Pant was premier of United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). The Government of India instituted two civilian awards - Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan in 1954. The first ever Indian to receive this award was the … List of all Bharat Ratna award winners Read More » He is the only Indian national to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award given by the Government of Pakistan. But an award winner may use the following expressions in their biodata/letterhead/visiting card etc. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Lal Bahadur Shastri died on 11 January 1966, at the age of 61. He was widely known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as, Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's first airline, Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two times deputy chairman of the, Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the, Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle, Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly referred as "Loknayak" ("People's Leader"), Narayan is better known for ", Independence activist Bordoloi was the first. [58] Bindra had earlier been recommended for the award in May 2013 by the National Rifle Association of India. "Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. Having debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. [13][16], The Bharat Ratna is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. "Truth alone triumphs"), inscribed in silver-gilt on the lower edge. The first ever Indian to receive this award was the famous scientist, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's first airline Air India. He was an Independence activist along with educationist. 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This award was introduced along with the following three Padma Awards, “Padma Vibhusan”, “Padma Bhushan”, “Padma Shri”. Often called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. It was decided to be awarded without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The Bharat Ratna awardee receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President of India and a medallion. The Congress in Karnataka has expressed disappointment over the ... from the list of those awarded Bharat Ratna on Friday ... "Congratulations to all #BharatRatna and #PadmaAwards winners. Often titled as "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker of the  United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution towards Green Revolution in India. Wing Commander (2008). Article Rating. Bharat Ratna 1976. Hockey wizard Dhyan Chand is the most deserving sports personality for the Bharat Ratna award, says former captain of the Indian men's hockey team Zafar Iqbal. [36][37] The decision was criticised for awarding Ramachandran before independence activist B. R. Ambedkar and Vallabhbhai Patel, who were bestowed the honour in 1990 and 1991, respectively. » Jnanapith Prashasti Winners In Karnataka: ... ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, karnataka, kannada, education. The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. [2], A year later, the design was modified. Disclaimer:- All Information about “List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners from 1954 to 2019” has been referenced from the respective website, newspaper or other reliable sources available in the public domain.Although care has been taken to ensure the correctness of the information provided here, yet this website does not take any kind of responsibility regarding the content. He worked for Indian National Committee for Space Research, Indian Space Research Organisation, Defence Research and Development Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Research and Development and Director General of Defence Research and Development Organisation. He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely known as Sudhakantha. Widely credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her career in the 1940s and has sung songs in over 36 languages. [4] The holders of the Bharat Ratna rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. Karnataka. The award is bestowed in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, Sports and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69). During the late 1970s, he worked for International Rice Research Institute, Manila, and the International Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico. Jayaprakash Narayan died on 8 October 1979, at the age of 76. ... Karnataka. List of all Bharat Ratna award winners . The recipient receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion without any monetary grant. It is a wonderful enriching experience to go through the life of the distinguished person who has excelled in their respective field UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. He worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 21:13. [8][a] As of 2015[update], the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations. Complete List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. His Parents are Srinivas Sastry and Venkachamma. He was a popular Indian engineer, scholar, and statesman. List of all Bharat Ratna award winners : Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. 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