Hemp uses makes clothing last longer. Harvesting industrial hemp involves using a combine. Apart from its medicinal use, the hemp plant is also largely utilized to make hemp fiber. The hemp plant is a stout, aromatic, erect annual herb. Cordage is an age old use for hemp fiber. Numerous individuals still don't understand that marijuana and hemp are the same plants with the same genus and species, named either Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica. Hurds are used in animal bedding, material inputs, papermaking, and oil absorbents. Pollen-producing flowers form many-branched clusters on staminate, or male, plants. The best fibers have properties like other fiber crops like flax. It is used in many industries including paper, biodegradable plastic, construction, health food, chemical clean-ups, and fuel. In Western and Eastern Europe as well as the Orient, hemp fibers have been used to strengthen composite products, and in other building materials for many construction and manufacturing applications. Hemp tow is used for stuffing or coarse yarn spinning and line fibre for higher-end applications such as clothing fabrics, furnishing and floor coverings. Hemp fibers are finally baled for long-term storage or transportation. The dirt and tiny particles of the core can also be used as a high nutrient soil additive. The most common and ancient use of hemp fiber is for paper. Industrial hemp, fiber hemp or medical hemp, as a rule, create unnecessary confusion because they differ in the purpose of use, the name does not reflect botanical differences but the differences in the ratio and the number of active substances. The hurd of hemp stalks can also be used as a fiberglass substitute, or in stucco and mortar. The primary hemp fiber is attached to the core fiber by Pectin – a glue-like soluble gelatinous carbohydrate. https://www.institut-icanna.com/en/blog/67/Hemp:-a-plant-with-many-names, https://formulaswiss.com/blogs/cbd/hemp-history-and-uses, Know what exactly is Hemp? Cellulose is what gives plants their structure, and the higher a plant's cellulose content, the more … To further treat the fibers for a finer yarn, they are passed through a trough of hot water before being spun. What it does have in high amounts is cannabidiol (CBD). A long standing use for bast fibers are their use in textiles. Bast fibers can be cleaned, spun and then woven or knitted into many fabrics suitable for durable and comfortable clothing and housewares. It is mostly used for pulping for a range of uses, including speciality papers. Nugistics is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. These perspectives can prompt contradictions because, under one definition, a material with high CBD would be called hemp and under another worldview, the same would be called cannabis. Mauritius hemp, (Furcraea foetida), Portuguese piteira, French aloe, plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) and its fibre, belongs to the leaf fibre group. Hemp can be grown as a fiber, seed, or other dual-purpose crops. - but specifically hemp refers to plants of the Cannabis Sativa family. It can substitute for wood fiber in pulp and paper production. As the name suggests, hemp fiber refers to the fibers that grow on the outside of the hemp plant’s stalk. This fiber has some very incredible properties. Cannabis sativa L. is generally tall and randomly branched, high in fibre and grain. It is also very expensive, priced several times higher than wood pulp. - A fiber, a drug, or a plant. These seeds can be used for more crops and also sold as food. Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a multipurpose tropical and subtropical legume grown in many countries, notably India, mainly for its high-quality fibre. Hemp is one of the lightest fibers available, giving clothes a lightweight and breathable feel. The narcotic content is because of tetra-hydro-cannabinol content (THC) which is as much as 20% and causes the high when smoked. While harvesting, they are usually cut a few inches above the ground, ideally with a sickle or machete. Hackling is when short and medium-sized fibers are combed out of the stalk. Hemp was used for paper, for clothing, and for rope. The plant is relatively short, conical and densely branched. Hemp farmers use the crop rotation technique, a practice that involves growing a variety of crops in one area across a sequence of different growing seasons to avoid pests and diseases and to increase the use of soil nutrients. The Hemp fiber or industrial hemp is obtained from the outer layer or the bast of the Cannabis sativa plant, more popularly known as that meant for producing marijuana or hashish. Oil from hempseed, which can comprise nearly a third of the seed’s weight, makes it an ideal source for cooking oil, lighting and biofuels. It is also used in a range of composite products. The oil extracted from this seed goes into cooking as well as making paint, varnish, ink, lubricants, cellophane and detergents. The global market for hemp consists of more than 25,000 products in nine submarkets: agriculture, textiles, recycling, automotive, furniture, food and beverages, paper, construction materials, and personal care. Any woody particles are removed and then aligned for spinning accordingly. Though it is hard to bleach the naturally dark color of hemp fiber, it can be dyed in bright or darker colors and does not fade easily. Hemp is not something which is 0.3% less than THC. CBD oil. A mixture of fiberglass, hemp fiber, kenaf, and flax has been used to make composite panels for automobiles. It has regained interest in the late 2000s as its fibre is reported to be more environmentally friendly than synthetic fibres and having valuable traits for paper industries. Join our Hemp revolution. It was also one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 50,000 years ago. The slender cane-like stalks are hollow except at the tip and base. Hemp is a term used for a wide variety of crops used for their tough bast fibers - indian hemp, manila hemp etc. Cannabis indica tends to have a higher Δ9-THC and a lower Cannabidiol (CBD) content than C. Sativa L. Marijuana, dependent on the strain, can have THC concentrations of 18% to 38%. They can also be used in baking and cooking, though the nutritional content is at its highest in its raw state. Hempcrete is a special material derived from hemp that acts similar to concrete. Hemp is a strain of the Cannabis sativaplant species with a rich history in industrial, food and health-related uses. Originating in Central Asia, it is now grown in a number of countries ranging from Canada, USA, France, Italy, Germany, Philippines, and India, to name a few. The retting is over when the color of the stems changes to a slightly dark beige with small, dark spots. We have named our organization as Himalayan hemp because we encompass all kinds of indigenous plants in the Himalayan region including cannabis hemp. Using plastic net wrap and twine would further ensure its integrity. It yields about 25–30 leaves at each harvest. Industrial hemp is grown for a number of uses – clothes, rope, food, and much more. Sunn hemp, like hemp (Cannabis sativa), is mainly grown as a fibre crop that was much used in the traditional manufacture of ropes, strings, twines, floor mats, and fishing nets. Hemp As Medicine. This is so that the male plants release pollen for the female plant to produce seeds. Though its usage and popularity declined temporarily, it is slowly climbing back up with people finding new and inventive ways to make use of its properties. Hemp fibres have been used for centuries to manufacture clothes, bags, shoes, paper, building materials, and insulation purposes. It prefers nutrient-rich loamy or sandy soils. Common hemp-nettle is a very variable species in flower colour and leaf shape. Using more hemp fiber for building promotes the preservation of trees and, in turn, an overall better environment. The plant is cultivated mainly on large plantations and produces leaves suitable for harvest within three to four years after planting and each 18 to 36 months thereafter. There are three main types of retting: Field or dew retting is the only type of retting that can be done on-farm, while the other types require some sort of special facility. The lower leaf pairs usually occur in an opposite leaf arrangement on the stem. It has been used to replace wood to build breathable homes. It is high in fiber and grain, as opposed to its sister Cannabis Indica, which is short, densely branched, and has poor fiber quality. For centuries, industrial hemp (plant species Cannabis sativa) has been a source of fiber and oilseed used worldwide to produce a variety of industrial and consumer products. Before hemp was outlawed in the 1970s as a part of the Controlled Substances Act, this non-psychoactive cannabis strain was used for many industrial purposes throughout colonial America and through the 20th century. Hemp fiber is generally grown in a temperate climate. The plant has some medicinal and therapeutic uses. Hempcrete (a mixture of hemp hurds and lime products) is being used as a building material. It’s one of the fastest growing plants and its parts are used for a range of products, including food, clothing, rope and natural remedies. Some of the first ropes ever were made from hemp fiber. Hemp fibers are also used in automobile industry for reinforcing molded thermoplastics. Automobile companies like BMW use hemp fiber to reinforce their door panels for better safety standards. Hemp can be used as a cheap and efficient replacement for many of our traditional materials used in producing products that we use daily. In fact, the word “canvas” comes from the French chanevaz, literally meaning “made of hemp.” Hemp plants produce significantly more usable fiber than cotton or flax and tend to be stronger and more versatile. Hemp fibers are primarily used for textiles, paper, building materials, and other industrial products. Leather can be expensive, but hemp fiber is a lot cheaper, not as time-consuming, and does not harm animals. The fiber is made from the stalks and undergoes a multistep process to deliver a satisfactory outcome of the yield. Even in countries with cooler climates like England, hemp was grown and spun into tough ropes used for a variety of purposes. For instance, all of the ropes found in the naval vessel Old Ironsides are hemp, as well all the ropes in sailing vessels of the time. It is done by either natural water retting in slow-moving waters like ponds, bogs, or streams or by tank retting in concrete vats. This is because hemp has fibrous stalks, which are great for weaving into cloth. The hemp strands have microscopic alcoves, making them extremely breathable and absorbent. They are more practical than cotton, and their length adds to the strength. Hemp fiber is one of the dominant classes of bast natural fibers, commonly procured from the hemp plant with the species of Cannabis. Hemp is the most versatile natural resource. The plant itself, Cannabis sativa L., is usually tall and branched. The fiber then undergoes scutching, the mechanical removal of remaining hurd bits by beating the stems with a beech stick or passing through rotary blades. What is hemp used for if it can’t be smoked? Long hemp fibers can be spun and woven to fine quality fabric used in clothing, home furnishing textiles and floor coverings. What is Hemp? Plants cultivated for fiber are densely sown and grow up to 2-3 meters tall. It is harvested from Industrial Hemp, and used for various crafting recipes including String, Tough Fabric and Hempcrete. The leaves are compound with palmate shape, and the flowers are small and greenish-yellow. It can be useful as an intercropping species, in cereal fields or for other cash crops. Currently, more than 30 nations grow industrial hemp as an agricultural commodity, which is sold on the world market. Hemp fiber is pretty versatile, but its use in textiles and clothing is one of the most common ways to use it. Hemp, cannabis plant cultivated for its useful bast fiber and nutritious edible seeds. Hemp has been grown industrially for thousands of years to produce paper, textiles, food, biodegradable plastics, and much more. Only the outer layer of the Cannabis sativa stalk is used for textile purposes; the inner, woody layer is commonly used for fuel, building materials, and animal bedding. It softens the pectin and allows for further separation of fibers. Hemp paper also prevents cutting down of trees. The pectin or chemical bonds holding the stem together are broken down to enable easier separation of the bast from the core of the plant. The seeds are said to be included in the diet of marsh and willow tits. If you want to know more about their difference, then let us know in the comment section below. It was once used mainly to make Manila rope, but this is now of minor importance. They're used for making bedding materials, absorbents, particle board, ceiling panels, compost, and … It requires about three and a half months with 10-12 inches of rainfall to grow adequately. Paper made from hemp was first identified dating to the Western Han Dynasty, 200 years before regular paper making. Hemp is primarily used for paper manufacturing in Europe due to low lignin content. The term industrial hemp is also interpreted differently, mainly related to the low (very different %) content of THC. Well-crafted hemp textiles are durable, breathability and have strong thermal qualities, as well as being mildew-resistant and hypoallergenic. Its stalk can be converted to fiber for rope, textiles, paper and construction materials. When you hear the word hemp, you automatically think of cannabis. The dust can be pressed into pellets and utilized for fuel. Looking beyond the species, the common traits between the two varieties begin to dwindle. For even retting, they should be turned over when they start changing color from green to pale yellow and must be picked up at the right time to avoid over-retting. It was also used for sail rigging and anchor cords. Abacá is an exceptionally strong fibre, nowadays used for special papers like teabag tissue. The fabric itself is fully biodegradable and recyclable, contributing to sustainability. Hemp oil contains an even higher percentage of GLA. Hemp plants are warmth-loving (thermophilic) and sun-loving (heliotropic). It withstands laundering – each time it is washed, the fibers become softer and finer. Let’s get to know some of them. Large, round bales work best as they allow for better drying and the hemp is not as tightly packed as in squares. Bast fibers are long and found in the bark, while hurd fibers are short and found in the stem. Hemp was also used to make rope as well as clothing. Hemp can be grown as a fiber, seed, or dual-purpose crop. The water softens the outer layer of the stalks and promotes the growth of more bacteria to speed up the process. Hemp Fiber Textiles. The fabric has a number of advantageous properties such as UV protection, and its anti-microbial/hypo-allergenic benefit makes it optimal for sensitive skin. “Hemp” consists of genetic strains that are higher in Cannabidiol (CBD) while “marijuana” strains are higher in tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC). CBD and THC are the principal cannabinoids (among several) found in cannabis. The term medical hemp (medical cannabis) in different countries is interpreted very differently, for example in some cases it means a high concentration of THC, in some others a high concentration of CBD, while in the third it means a standardized product. It is not common in North America. Marijuana and hemp are different in their appearance, growing methods, chemical makeup, and potential uses. This means the plant can’t get you high because it contains less than 1% of THC. Along with bamboo, hemp is one of the fastest growing plants on Earth. Hemp plants are also thermophilic and heliotropic, meaning that they need a good amount of warmth and sun, without which seed production and bio-mass are compromised. Hemp fibre can be used to make paper much like wood fibre. Have a look around our website to find out more about how you can get involved. While its … Dry conditions reduce vegetative and reproductive growth. Today, it’s cannabinoid content has proven to be useful in treating a wide range of conditions such … It was once used mainly to make Manila rope, but this is now of minor importance. Modern decorticating techniques use steam explosion and ultrasonic breaking, two techniques that are not as harsh. It conducts heat, dyes well, resists mildew, blocks ultraviolet light and has natural anti-bacterial properties. This type of retting is inexpensive but usually delivers poorer quality fiber compared to other types of retting. Found in the stalk of the plant, hemp's fiber is considered green and eco-friendly. The gray-green leaves are 1.2 to 2.1 metres (4 to 7 feet) long and about 20 cm (8 inches) across the widest portion. The wood-like core Hemp fiber can be used for animal bedding, garden mulch, fuel and an assortment of building materials. The hemp stalks contain two types of fibers – bast fibers and hurd fibers. Automobile companies like BMW use hemp fiber to reinforce door panels for better safety and lighter weight. Before the cotton industry really took off, we used hemp to produce clothes. Bio-mass and seed production will be reduced if plants do not receive enough sun and warmth throughout the growing season. Some of the celebrity clothing labels that use hemp fibers are Ralph Lauren, Armani and Calvin Klein. Marijuana is commonly trimmed of its leaves and stalks down to the flowering buds which are then smoked or consumed as a recreational, medical, or spiritual psychoactive drug. Hempseed oil is also valuable as a component of personal care products such as soaps, conditioners and lotions. In a little village called Castleton in the county of Derbyshire, the hemp rope industry supported the village for a number of years. Varieties have a THC content of less than 0.3%. Hemp fiber is less expensive than wood and also great for insulation. This can be achieved through a machine called a decorticator. Watch this video to know more about hemp species. It requires about three and a half months with 10-12 inches of rainfall to grow adequately. - Hemp contains all 10 essential amino acids, making it a good plant-based protein source. A subspecies of Cannabis is known as hemp. Try sprinkling hemp seeds over a salad or as a topping on granola, puddings, or other desserts. It also occurs in damp places and woodland clearings and is common throughout the UK. This kind of flowering is also known as auto-flowering. The term “marijuana” is used for the recreational and medicinal use of products derived from the flower and leaves. Many hemp producers recycle the fiber by removing dust and then packaging it. The stalks are then chopped and allowed to dry for a while. The process is done by microorganisms on the stem, in the soil, or by special enzymes. Some are edged with thornlike projections. Frequently sold as a superfood, hemp seeds can be added to smoothies both at home and in many cafes and juice bars. It is also used as a food and is not the same as cannabinoids used for intoxication purposes. Hemp fibers also can be blended with other fibers, such as cotton and linen, for specific textures and performance. Sailors used the fabric to make canvas sails for ships (the word ‘canvas’ comes from ‘cannabis.’). Essentially, they are the same plant, so confusing hemp for marijuana is an understandable mistake – but a mistake, nonetheless. A hemp is a non-psychoactive form of cannabis. However, as people have become aware of the environmental benefits of … Hemp-nettle commonly called Galeopsisis an annual weed sometimes plentiful on arable land, and in cornfields. For centuries, hemp has been cultivated to produce fibers that are used to make textiles including paper, rope, cloth, and canvas. The best fiber is known for their length, strength, durability, absorbency, anti-mildew and antimicrobial properties. There are three species of the hemp plant: Although only the hemp plant yields true hemp, several other plant fibres are called “hemp.” These include Indian hemp (. It can be used to make a wide range of products. Hemp has long been known for its 25,000+ potential product uses thanks to its fibrous makeup and versatile seeds. However, hemp is also from the same species of plant, Cannabis sativa, as marijuana. Due to their strength, hemp stalks are often used in construction materials like fiberboard and insulation. Manila hemp, also known as abacá, is a type of buff-colored fiber obtained from Musa Textilis (a relative of edible bananas), which is likewise called Manila hemp as well as abacá. They are boiled in treatments consisting of chemicals like Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulphite, Hydrochloric acid, and Oxalic acid. So what exactly is hemp fiber? The male plants blossom faster than females and do not produce as much fiber. This is known as wet spinning. It is quick-drying and prevents the growth of bacteria and mildew, making it anti-microbial. Hemp fiber has been used for the production of many items throughout ancient history. Hemp fiber can also be used to create these paper products. More recently high-CBD strains have been used as a source to create CBD oil extracts used in a wide range of products known for their non-psychoactive, therapeutic benefits. Hemp has been used for centuries to make rope, canvas and paper. Hemp seed has high levels of protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, essential fatty acids and trace elements. The primary hemp fibers can be used for composites, reinforcements, and specialty pulp and paper. Here is a video explaining what exactly is cannabis-hemp as a Hindi vlog. Hemp is also being used in nutritional supplements and medicinal and therapeutic products, including pharmaceuticals. The stalks are passed through fluted rollers to break the hurd into small pieces and separate the hemp fiber. Water retting involves soaking the dry hemp stems is bacteria-filled water tanks, ponds, or rivers. Hemp fiber processing does not require many chemicals but could use other materials such as synthetic fibers and resins, depending on the product that is to be made. Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial use. Dry spinning is also possible, but the outcome is coarser. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient of marijuana, is the main difference between the different species. It is done by spreading the hemp stalks on the ground, so they are exposed to rain and dew. In fact, it is misrepresentation or rather a scam. Chemical retting uses acids and special enzymes to break down the components of the bast fibers. Hemp is used to manufacture clothing such as jeans and sport clothing, lingerie and other high fashion apparel. This type of retting produces a higher quality of fiber though it is more expensive. They are best harvested soon after they reach maturity, which is shown by full blossoms and shedding pollen of the male plants. Hemp is actually better suited for paper production than wood as it contains much more cellulose. The Stalk Plastic Composites - A mixture of hemp fiber, flax, fiberglass and kenaf is being used to create composite parts for large vehicle manufacturers such as Mercedes, BMW and jaguar The ecological footprint of hemp fiber is one-third to half that of US cotton, according to a 2010. Apart from all this hemp oil is also used in the cosmetics and medical industry and has been put to multiple uses. It is low in THC. There are three species of the hemp plant: Cannabis sativa L., Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis. Hemp harvest equipment such as a disc mower or sickle mower would work even better. The crop is grown for green manure, as a soil improver and as a disease break in cereal or other crop rotations. 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