This Feature Unformatted text preview: Question 1 All of the following statements are true about the short-run aggregate supply curve except Select one: a. it is a graphical representation of the relationship between production and the price level.b. New Keynesian Economics is a modern twist on the macroeconomic doctrine that evolved from classical Keynesian economics principles. As well as wages being sticky, prices can be sticky. Because wages and prices are sticky and because the economy gets stuck, Keynes said that the government needed to step in and do something to help the economy out. The price level, in turn, depended on money-wage bargains made between many different groups of workers and employers across the economy as a whole. This study found wage stickiness is more pronounced than price stickiness. Keynes argued that, if workers in general were to accept lower money wages, the overall price level could not possibly remain unchanged. Wage rigidity – the observation that wages cannot be adjusted downwards – has important implica-tions for labour markets and macroeconomic performance. To see how nominal wage and price stickiness can cause real GDP to be either above or below potential in the short run, consider the response of the economy to a change in aggregate demand. However, because of sticky wages and prices, the wage remains at its original level (W 0) for a period of time and the price remains at its original level (P 0). Empirical evidence on the extent, causes and consequences of wage rigidity on the individual level is relatively scant, however. c. it is upward-sloping. it is a result of the stickiness or inflexibility of some prices and wages. However, because of sticky wages and prices, the wage remains at its original level (W 0) for a period of time and the price remains at its original level (P 0). d. it is drawn holding price level constant. In other cases, the price may be set above the equilibrium price – leading to excess supply and a surplus. Sticky prices are prices that do not adjust immediately to changing economic conditions. Economists argued that prices and wages are “sticky… Although this theory explains the problem of unemployment yet does not explain why nominal wage is slow to change. There is a surplus of Q3-Q2. Around 15% of wage changes are wage cuts, around 40% of price changes are price cuts. By combining stickiness with problems of co­ordinating, this theory can explain the cause of wage stickiness. At a price of P2, the supply is greater than demand, meaning firms have excess stock they cannot sell. Firms may pay wages above the market-clearing wage to ensure hard work from its employees and to hold on to their work. Assume that at this initial point, the growth rate of the money supply is 5%, the growth rate of the velocity of money is 0% and inflation is 1%. Price above equilibrium. 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