Hemp is used to manufacture clothing such as jeans and sport clothing, lingerie and other high fashion apparel. Bast fibers can be cleaned, spun and then woven or knitted into many fabrics suitable for durable and comfortable clothing and housewares. They can also be used in baking and cooking, though the nutritional content is at its highest in its raw state. Retting is a process that involves the use of microbes and moisture to dissolve the tough cellular tissue of the hemp stalk. Even in countries with cooler climates like England, hemp was grown and spun into tough ropes used for a variety of purposes. Originating in Central Asia, it is now grown in a number of countries ranging from Canada, USA, France, Italy, Germany, Philippines, and India, to name a few. It has poor fiber quality and is used to make drugs for recreation and medicine. Manila hemp, also known as abacá, is a type of buff-colored fiber obtained from Musa Textilis (a relative of edible bananas), which is likewise called Manila hemp as well as abacá. The Stalk Plastic Composites - A mixture of hemp fiber, flax, fiberglass and kenaf is being used to create composite parts for large vehicle manufacturers such as Mercedes, BMW and jaguar The most common emphasis with this term is on standardization and wider understanding of this term, which is not per se limited to “medical hemp” as a substance but a broader range of factors. Hemp fiber is one of the dominant classes of bast natural fibers, commonly procured from the hemp plant with the species of Cannabis. Sailors used the fabric to make canvas sails for ships (the word ‘canvas’ comes from ‘cannabis.’). Prohibition of hemp has meant that cotton took over. They should be cut as close to the ground as possible. A long standing use for bast fibers are their use in textiles. Hemp harvest equipment such as a disc mower or sickle mower would work even better. It is mostly used for pulping for a range of uses, including speciality papers. Hemp-nettle commonly called Galeopsisis an annual weed sometimes plentiful on arable land, and in cornfields. It is also cheaper. Hemp has long been known for its 25,000+ potential product uses thanks to its fibrous makeup and versatile seeds. The Many Uses of Hemp 1. Like THC, CBD is psychoactive, but the extremely low concentration will not induce any sort of narcotic high. Sunn hemp, like hemp (Cannabis sativa), is mainly grown as a fibre crop that was much used in the traditional manufacture of ropes, strings, twines, floor mats, and fishing nets. The oil extracted from this seed goes into cooking as well as making paint, varnish, ink, lubricants, cellophane and detergents. Many hemp producers recycle the fiber by removing dust and then packaging it. While its … Copyright © by Nugistics 2020. Hemp also produces an oil seed that contains … Marijuana and hemp are different in their appearance, growing methods, chemical makeup, and potential uses. Raw seeds are toxic and cannot be fed to cattle without prior boiling. All right reserved. Numerous individuals still don't understand that marijuana and hemp are the same plants with the same genus and species, named either Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica. For centuries, industrial hemp (plant species Cannabis sativa) has been a source of fiber and oilseed used worldwide to produce a variety of industrial and consumer products. Hemp fibers are primarily used for textiles, paper, building materials, and other industrial products. However, as people have become aware of the environmental benefits of … Construction materials. The dirt and tiny particles of the core can also be used as a high nutrient soil additive. They're used for making bedding materials, absorbents, particle board, ceiling panels, compost, and … There are three main types of retting: Field or dew retting is the only type of retting that can be done on-farm, while the other types require some sort of special facility. Hemp is a term used for a wide variety of crops used for their tough bast fibers - indian hemp, manila hemp etc. Modern decorticating techniques use steam explosion and ultrasonic breaking, two techniques that are not as harsh. A mixture of fiberglass, hemp fiber, kenaf, and flax has been used to make composite panels for automobiles. If you want to know more about their difference, then let us know in the comment section below. Industrial hemp is grown for food, paper, building materials, fuel, and so much more. However, hemp is also from the same species of plant, Cannabis sativa, as marijuana. Have a look around our website to find out more about how you can get involved. Hemp lost much of its commercial value when the cotton gin was invented, making cotton easier to process than hemp. Varieties have a THC content of less than 0.3%. Hackling is when short and medium-sized fibers are combed out of the stalk. Sunn hemp foliage can be used as a protein source to supplement poor quality roughage. Hemp tow is used for stuffing or coarse yarn spinning and line fibre for higher-end applications such as clothing fabrics, furnishing and floor coverings. Hemp plants are also thermophilic and heliotropic, meaning that they need a good amount of warmth and sun, without which seed production and bio-mass are compromised. It’s one of the fastest growing plants and its parts are used for a range of products, including food, clothing, rope and natural remedies. Cannabis ruderalis will produce flowers based on age rather than the light cycle (photoperiod). In Western and Eastern Europe as well as the Orient, hemp fibers have been used to strengthen composite products, and in other building materials for many construction and manufacturing applications. The variety of cannabis cultivated for hemp fiber and hemp seeds has only small amounts of psychoactive THC relative to cannabis grown for the production of marijuana or hashish. They can be blended with other fabrics to increase durability. Hemp fiber is pretty versatile, but its use in textiles and clothing is one of the most common ways to use it. In double retting, a process that produces extremely high quality, excellent fiber, the stalks are removed from the water before the retting is finished, dried for a few months, and then retted again. Hemp can be grown as a fiber, seed, or other dual-purpose crops. Nugistics is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. Currently, more than 30 nations grow industrial hemp as an agricultural commodity, which is sold on the world market. Join our Hemp revolution. Cellulose is what gives plants their structure, and the higher a plant's cellulose content, the more … Industrial hemp contains 1 percent THC only. This is so that the male plants release pollen for the female plant to produce seeds. Yes, they are both derived from and classified under the Cannabis sativa plant, but hemp is very different from marijuana in terms of chemical makeup, cultivation, and uses. Hemp has been used for centuries to make rope, canvas and paper. Hemp was used for paper, for clothing, and for rope. This means the plant can’t get you high because it contains less than 1% of THC. Hemp is the most versatile natural resource. The term industrial hemp is also interpreted differently, mainly related to the low (very different %) content of THC. The term “marijuana” is used for the recreational and medicinal use of products derived from the flower and leaves. Frequently sold as a superfood, hemp seeds can be added to smoothies both at home and in many cafes and juice bars. Industrial hemp, fiber hemp or medical hemp, as a rule, create unnecessary confusion because they differ in the purpose of use, the name does not reflect botanical differences but the differences in the ratio and the number of active substances. Hemp is primarily used for paper manufacturing in Europe due to low lignin content. It has regained interest in the late 2000s as its fibre is reported to be more environmentally friendly than synthetic fibres and having valuable traits for paper industries. Hemp decortication is the process that removes the tough, woody interior of the hemp plant and separates it from its soft exterior. It is harvested from Industrial Hemp, and used for various crafting recipes including String, Tough Fabric and Hempcrete. The plant has some medicinal and therapeutic uses. - A fiber, a drug, or a plant. So what exactly is hemp fiber? The hemp stalks contain two types of fibers – bast fibers and hurd fibers. Before hemp was outlawed in the 1970s as a part of the Controlled Substances Act, this non-psychoactive cannabis strain was used for many industrial purposes throughout colonial America and through the 20th century. What it does have in high amounts is cannabidiol (CBD). Hemp seed has high levels of protein, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, essential fatty acids and trace elements. CBD and THC are the principal cannabinoids (among several) found in cannabis. Fabrics made from line fibre can have a texture similar to linen; very different to the feel of wearing something akin to a hessian sack that some people may have experienced with hemp clothing The fabric helps one stay cool in hot weather and also warm in cool weather due to the catacombic build-up, which allows air trapped in the fibers to be warmed by the body. This fiber has some very incredible properties. The dust can be pressed into pellets and utilized for fuel. These perspectives can prompt contradictions because, under one definition, a material with high CBD would be called hemp and under another worldview, the same would be called cannabis. The primary hemp fiber is attached to the core fiber by Pectin – a glue-like soluble gelatinous carbohydrate. It is high in fiber and grain, as opposed to its sister Cannabis Indica, which is short, densely branched, and has poor fiber quality. It also occurs in damp places and woodland clearings and is common throughout the UK. Hemp is also being used in nutritional supplements and medicinal and therapeutic products, including pharmaceuticals. Harvesting industrial hemp involves using a combine. Abacá is an exceptionally strong fibre, nowadays used for special papers like teabag tissue. Hemp fibers are used in fabrics and textiles, yarns and spun fibers, paper, carpeting, home furnishings, construction and insulation materials, auto parts, and composites. It yields about 25–30 leaves at each harvest. The global market for hemp consists of more than 25,000 products in nine submarkets: agriculture, textiles, recycling, automotive, furniture, food and beverages, paper, construction materials, and personal care. A few years ago, archaeological excavation in the ancient city of Çatalhöyük, Turkey, found a baby skeleton wrapped in hemp fabric, which goes to show how long they can last. The plant has lance-shaped leaves growing directly from the short plant stalk to form a dense rosette. The retting is over when the color of the stems changes to a slightly dark beige with small, dark spots. Its stalk can be converted to fiber for rope, textiles, paper and construction materials. It offers 4-5 times longer fiber and higher tensile strength, contributing to higher tear resistance. Hemp fibres have been used for centuries to manufacture clothes, bags, shoes, paper, building materials, and insulation purposes. The fiber is made from the stalks and undergoes a multistep process to deliver a satisfactory outcome of the yield. What is hemp used for if it can’t be smoked? Try sprinkling hemp seeds over a salad or as a topping on granola, puddings, or other desserts. They should be stored in a dry, less humid environment limiting any sort of water penetration to avoid mold. The male plants blossom faster than females and do not produce as much fiber. Most female hemp fields include some male plants scattered amongst them. Let’s get to know some of them. The Hemp fiber or industrial hemp is obtained from the outer layer or the bast of the Cannabis sativa plant, more popularly known as that meant for producing marijuana or hashish. It can be useful as an intercropping species, in cereal fields or for other cash crops. Hemp oil contains an even higher percentage of GLA. It is one of the best fibers to make ropes and cords due to its durability and is stronger than jute, linen, and cotton. Watch this video to know more about hemp species. Long hemp fibers can be spun and woven to fine quality fabric used in clothing, home furnishing textiles and floor coverings. This is because hemp has fibrous stalks, which are great for weaving into cloth. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient of marijuana, is the main difference between the different species. A hemp is a non-psychoactive form of cannabis. Only the outer layer of the Cannabis sativa stalk is used for textile purposes; the inner, woody layer is commonly used for fuel, building materials, and animal bedding. Hemp fiber is generally grown in a temperate climate. https://www.institut-icanna.com/en/blog/67/Hemp:-a-plant-with-many-names, https://formulaswiss.com/blogs/cbd/hemp-history-and-uses, Know what exactly is Hemp? Well-crafted hemp textiles are durable, breathability and have strong thermal qualities, as well as being mildew-resistant and hypoallergenic. Hemp has been used for paper for at least 2,000 years, even though today hemp paper accounts for about only 0.05% of world paper production. It is not common in North America. We have named our organization as Himalayan hemp because we encompass all kinds of indigenous plants in the Himalayan region including cannabis hemp. It is mostly used for pulping for a range of uses, including speciality papers. The stalks are passed through fluted rollers to break the hurd into small pieces and separate the hemp fiber. Hemp plants are also thermophilic and heliotropic, meaning that they need a good amount of warmth and sun, without which seed production and bio-mass are compromised. Along with bamboo, hemp is one of the fastest growing plants on Earth. The gray-green leaves are 1.2 to 2.1 metres (4 to 7 feet) long and about 20 cm (8 inches) across the widest portion. Water retting involves soaking the dry hemp stems is bacteria-filled water tanks, ponds, or rivers. Here is a video explaining what exactly is cannabis-hemp as a Hindi vlog. It is done by spreading the hemp stalks on the ground, so they are exposed to rain and dew. Hemp, cannabis plant cultivated for its useful bast fiber and nutritious edible seeds. Apart from its medicinal use, the hemp plant is also largely utilized to make hemp fiber. Many fibre and grain products and industrial uses have been made from Cannabis sativa L. (hemp). Paper made from hemp was first identified dating to the Western Han Dynasty, 200 years before regular paper making. What is Hemp? Its seed is a food product and has medicinal value, along with the root. The hemp strands have microscopic alcoves, making them extremely breathable and absorbent. It was also used for sail rigging and anchor cords. Hemp can be used as a cheap and efficient replacement for many of our traditional materials used in producing products that we use daily. Fig: Products of hemp fiber. Hemp is actually better suited for paper production than wood as it contains much more cellulose. For centuries, hemp has been used for traditional medicines. Automobile companies like BMW use hemp fiber to reinforce door panels for better safety and lighter weight. The primary hemp fibers can be used for composites, reinforcements, and specialty pulp and paper. Hemp Fiber Textiles. The slender cane-like stalks are hollow except at the tip and base. It has been used to replace wood to build breathable homes. Looking beyond the species, the common traits between the two varieties begin to dwindle. Leather can be expensive, but hemp fiber is a lot cheaper, not as time-consuming, and does not harm animals. Hemp is not something which is 0.3% less than THC. In a little village called Castleton in the county of Derbyshire, the hemp rope industry supported the village for a number of years. For instance, all of the ropes found in the naval vessel Old Ironsides are hemp, as well all the ropes in sailing vessels of the time. Manila hemp, also known as abacá, is a type of buff-colored fiber obtained from Musa Textilis (a relative of edible bananas), which is likewise called Manila hemp as well as abacá. It withstands laundering – each time it is washed, the fibers become softer and finer. When you hear the word hemp, you automatically think of cannabis. The seeds are said to be included in the diet of marsh and willow tits. The fabric itself is fully biodegradable and recyclable, contributing to sustainability. They are best harvested soon after they reach maturity, which is shown by full blossoms and shedding pollen of the male plants. The narcotic content is because of tetra-hydro-cannabinol content (THC) which is as much as 20% and causes the high when smoked. Hemp plants are warmth-loving (thermophilic) and sun-loving (heliotropic). Industrial hemp for seed and fiber production is planted with a seed drill – placing the seeds directly into the dirt, only about 15 inches apart from seed to seed. Also, the products produced with hemp are sustainable. Seed-producing flowers form elongate, spikelike clusters growing on the pistillate, or female, plants. Some of the celebrity clothing labels that use hemp fibers are Ralph Lauren, Armani and Calvin Klein. Hemp fiber has been used for thousands of years to make fabric for clothes and textiles. It can be used to make a wide range of products. It requires about three and a half months with 10-12 inches of rainfall to grow adequately. Hemp fiber is generally grown in a temperate climate. Its growing popularity suggests history repeating itself once again as hemp was one of the first and most common plants to be made into fabric about 10,000 years ago. Any woody particles are removed and then aligned for spinning accordingly. As opposed to marijuana plants, hemp plants can be grown outdoors and more densely – those cultivated for oil can be grown among 40-60 other plants per four square feet, and those cultivated for fiber can be grown with 100-120 plants per four square feet. - but specifically hemp refers to plants of the Cannabis Sativa family. Hemp can be grown as a renewable source for raw materials that can be incorporated into thousands of products. It also sheds a microscopic layer that avoids soiling and exposes a fresh surface. Chemical retting uses acids and special enzymes to break down the components of the bast fibers. Some of the first ropes ever were made from hemp fiber. The best fiber is known for their length, strength, durability, absorbency, anti-mildew and antimicrobial properties. - Hemp contains all 10 essential amino acids, making it a good plant-based protein source. The lower leaf pairs usually occur in an opposite leaf arrangement on the stem. This kind of flowering is also known as auto-flowering. Mauritius hemp, (Furcraea foetida), Portuguese piteira, French aloe, plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) and its fibre, belongs to the leaf fibre group. It is highly resistant to harmful UV rays and will not fade in the sunlight. Organic hemp fabrics The stalks of the hemp plant consist of two layers: The outer layer is formed from rope-like bast fibers, and the inner layer consists of a woody pith. The plant itself, Cannabis sativa L., is usually tall and branched. In fact, up until the mid-1800s, hemp was the main material used to produce the world’s paper, at which stage wood slowly began to take over. Hemp has also been used to make shoes that are comfortable and sturdy instead of leather. It is low in THC. The best fibers have properties like other fiber crops like flax. Although only the hemp plant yields true hemp, several other plant fibres are called “hemp.” These include Indian hemp (Apocynum cannabinum), Mauritius Hemp (Furcraea foetida), Sunn Hemp (Crotalaria juncea) and many more. They are boiled in treatments consisting of chemicals like Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulphite, Hydrochloric acid, and Oxalic acid. |. Hemp uses makes clothing last longer. These seeds can be used for more crops and also sold as food. To further treat the fibers for a finer yarn, they are passed through a trough of hot water before being spun. This is known as wet spinning. Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a multipurpose tropical and subtropical legume grown in many countries, notably India, mainly for its high-quality fibre. Hemp fibers are finally baled for long-term storage or transportation. Marijuana is commonly trimmed of its leaves and stalks down to the flowering buds which are then smoked or consumed as a recreational, medical, or spiritual psychoactive drug. The common features of natural fibers along with inherent mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties of hemp fibers make them beneficial for reinforcements in polymer composite materials [35,59,60]. Bast fibers are long and found in the bark, while hurd fibers are short and found in the stem. The plant can be ploughed down for green manure in the early flowering stage. The process is done by microorganisms on the stem, in the soil, or by special enzymes. Industrial hemp is grown for a number of uses – clothes, rope, food, and much more. Hemp fibers grow up to 15 feet in length and are extremely durable. “Hemp” consists of genetic strains that are higher in Cannabidiol (CBD) while “marijuana” strains are higher in tetrahydrocannabidiol (THC). Essentially, they are the same plant, so confusing hemp for marijuana is an understandable mistake – but a mistake, nonetheless. The most common and ancient use of hemp fiber is for paper. It was once used mainly to make Manila rope, but this is now of minor importance. The leaves are compound with palmate shape, and the flowers are small and greenish-yellow. Hemp, also known as industrial hemp, is a non-psychoactive strain of cannabis. It is also known as ‘controlled rotting’ and requires a skilled hemp farmer to oversee the process. It is done by either natural water retting in slow-moving waters like ponds, bogs, or streams or by tank retting in concrete vats. Hemp farmers use the crop rotation technique, a practice that involves growing a variety of crops in one area across a sequence of different growing seasons to avoid pests and diseases and to increase the use of soil nutrients. Bio-mass and seed production will be reduced if plants do not receive enough sun and warmth throughout the growing season. It falls into two categories. It prefers nutrient-rich loamy or sandy soils. Though its usage and popularity declined temporarily, it is slowly climbing back up with people finding new and inventive ways to make use of its properties. More recently high-CBD strains have been used as a source to create CBD oil extracts used in a wide range of products known for their non-psychoactive, therapeutic benefits. Hemp fiber can also be used to create these paper products. Before the cotton industry really took off, we used hemp to produce clothes. It softens the pectin and allows for further separation of fibers. Though it is hard to bleach the naturally dark color of hemp fiber, it can be dyed in bright or darker colors and does not fade easily. It is also very expensive, priced several times higher than wood pulp. They are more practical than cotton, and their length adds to the strength. It is thought to have originated as a hybrid between G. speciosa and G. pubescens. The fabric has a number of advantageous properties such as UV protection, and its anti-microbial/hypo-allergenic benefit makes it optimal for sensitive skin. Hemp fiber processing does not require many chemicals but could use other materials such as synthetic fibers and resins, depending on the product that is to be made. Hemp fiber has been used for the production of many items throughout ancient history. Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for industrial use. For centuries, hemp has been cultivated to produce fibers that are used to make textiles including paper, rope, cloth, and canvas. The pectin or chemical bonds holding the stem together are broken down to enable easier separation of the bast from the core of the plant. It is used in many industries including paper, biodegradable plastic, construction, health food, chemical clean-ups, and fuel. It can substitute for wood fiber in pulp and paper production. Hemp fibre can be used to make paper much like wood fibre. This can be achieved through a machine called a decorticator. As the name suggests, hemp fiber refers to the fibers that grow on the outside of the hemp plant’s stalk. The hemp plant is a stout, aromatic, erect annual herb. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, industrial hemp includes “the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part or derivative of such plant, including seeds of such plant, whether growing or not, that is used exclusively for industrial purposes (fiber and seed) with a tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis.” What are some benefits and commercial uses of Hemp? There are three species of the hemp plant: Cannabis sativa L., Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis. The water softens the outer layer of the stalks and promotes the growth of more bacteria to speed up the process. It will only continue to increase as people make the change to sustainable, eco-friendly products with little harm to the environment. There are three species of the hemp plant: Although only the hemp plant yields true hemp, several other plant fibres are called “hemp.” These include Indian hemp (. This type of retting produces a higher quality of fiber though it is more expensive. Pollen-producing flowers form many-branched clusters on staminate, or male, plants. CBD oil. While harvesting, they are usually cut a few inches above the ground, ideally with a sickle or machete. Hemp’s versatility contributes to its annual growth rate of more than 30%. Industrial Hemp Fiber is an item added by Immersive Engineering. Hemp is an agricultural commodity that is cultivated for use in the production of a wide range of products, including foods and beverages, cosmetics and personal care products, nutritional supplements, fabrics and textiles, yarns and spun fibers, paper, construction and insulation materials, and other manufactured goods. Hemp has been grown industrially for thousands of years to produce paper, textiles, food, biodegradable plastics, and much more. 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