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Atomic structure worksheet. Shevlyuga, V.Yu. Seventeen electrons. Atomic structure: Silicon: Symbol = Si. Salt, or sodium chloride, and potassium compounds sylvite are the most common. Draw and label atomic structure of chlorine indicating the number and locations of protons, neutrons and… Cl(17)=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵ The highest value of principal quantum number here is n=3. Draw the atomic orbital diagram for chlorine. Diagram of the nuclear composition and electron configuration of an atom of chlorine-35 (atomic number: 17), the most common isotope of this element. For that, we have electron shell diagrams.. 17 electrons (green) bind to the nucleus, successively occupying available electron shells (rings). Electrons = 16 . Ask your question. (a) Write the electron dot structures for potassium and chlorine. Sodium chloride is the most common compound of chlorine whereas the simplest is hydrogen chloride. 17 electrons (white) occupy available electron shells (rings). The nucleus consists of 17 protons (red) and 18 neutrons (orange). However, it is important to note that chlorine needs only one more electron to complete its octet configuration. The atomic number of chlorine is 17. It is a mixture of two isotopes having mass number of 35 and 37. Required fields are marked *. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. To get the valence electrons of chlorine,we need to look at the electronic configuration of chlorine. These electrons are arranged into 3 primary electron shells. Log in. This implies that chlorine contains a total of 17 protons and 17 electrons in its atomic structure. … Your email address will not be published. It's easier to understand electron configuration and valence if you can actually see the electrons surrounding atoms. Chlorine is the second halogen in the periodic table, being a nonmetal in group 17. Show transcribed image text. Chlorine has the electron configuration [Ne]3s23p5, with the seven electrons serving as its valence electrons in the third and outermost shell. Chlorine has a pungent, unpleasant, bleach-like odour that can be detected at low levels. Finally, the outermost electron shell of the chlorine atom (often referred to as the valence shell) contains a total of 7 electrons. All other isotopes have half-lives under 1 hour, many less than one second. Gaseous chlorine is poisonous and is listed as an irritant to the lungs. (i) Write the electron-dot structures for sodium (11), Oxygen (8), chlorine (17) and magnesium (12). The longest-lived radioactive isotope is 36 Cl, which has a half-life of 301,000 years. 99% (293 ratings) Problem Details. Two isotopes of chlorine 35 17 Cl. Protons = 14 . At room temperature, chlorine is a yellow-green gas. Bohr Model Worksheet For each element draw … Eltsov, V.M. One to one online tution can be a great way to brush up on your Chemistry knowledge. Chlorine (17 Cl) has 25 isotopes with mass numbers ranging from 28 Cl to 52 Cl and 2 isomers (34m Cl and 38m Cl). Chlorine (Cl). 36Cl is the stable radioisotope of chlorine. 37 17 Cl It has intermediate water solubility with the ability to cause upper and lower respiratory tract acute damage. Atomic Mass. Solution 5 (a) atomic structures of Sodium atom (b) atomic structures of Chlorine ion (c) atomic structures of Carbon atom (d) atomic structures … Note: Chlorine is in Group 17 (sometimes called Group VII or 7A). Scientists define this amount of mass as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton. Neutrons 35-17 = 18. Hence, its properties are similar to fluorine, bromine, and iodine, and are generally intermediate among those of the first two. Expert Answer . Atomic structure worksheet. Draw atomic structure of chlorine - 2644042 1. Structure of an atom: Elements, such as helium, depicted here, are made up of atoms. The explanation would include the knowledge that as an atom of Chlorine has 17 electrons, the outer shell will not be filled, as electronic configuration dictates that the first shell contains 2 electrons, and all subsequent shells contain eight. Chlorine contains 17 electrons. Answer: (a) Number of neutrons = Mass number – atomic number Number of neutrons = 7 – 3 = 4 Number of protons = atomic number ∴ Number of protons = 3 (b) Structure of a lithium atom. Its position as per the periodic table is between fluorine and bromine. Learn more about the atomic weight, electron configuration and the uses of Cl from the expert faculties at BYJU’S. It is highly reactive. Name the ions present in the compound. Even though it is a weaker oxidizing agent than fluorine, it is stronger than bromine. Therefore, the valency of chlorine can also be considered to be 1. Atomic number = 16 . Their respective charges are. 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